Is $400,000 a good salary in Minnesota?
Percentile, take-home pay, rent burden, and comparable jobs for Minnesota - the full picture, not just a number.
$400,000 in Minnesota is a top-5% household income - the top 5%+ of Minnesota households in the Census ACS 2024 distribution (96th nationally). A single filer keeps about $239,262 after federal, Minnesota state, and FICA taxes - roughly $19,939/mo at a 40% effective rate. Statewide median rent takes 4% of gross, inside the affordable band.
Minnesota household income distribution (ACS 2024)
Minnesota's own published cut-points - where $400,000 sits is highlighted. These are the actual Census quintile thresholds for Minnesota, not the national distribution rescaled.
| Percentile | Band | Household income |
|---|---|---|
| 20th percentile | Bottom 20% | $39,271✓ passed |
| 40th percentile | Lower-middle | $70,351✓ passed |
| 50th percentile (median) | Median household | $87,117✓ passed |
| 60th percentile | Upper-middle | $107,866✓ passed |
| 80th percentile | Top 20% starts | $166,625✓ passed |
| 95th percentile (top 5%) | Top 5% starts | $250,001✓ passed |
$400,000 clears the 95th percentile (top 5%) threshold in Minnesota - placing it at the top 5%+ of state households.
Take-home pay on $400,000 in Minnesota
| Gross income | $400,000 |
| Federal income tax | −$104,297 |
| Minnesota state income tax | −$37,923 |
| Social Security (6.2%) | −$10,918 |
| Medicare (1.45%) | −$7,600 |
| Take-home (net) | $239,262 |
That's about $19,939/month net, an effective tax rate of 40.2%. Minnesota's average combined sales tax is 8.05%, charged on taxable spending out of that net - a consumption cost on top of the income tax above.
Single filer, 2025 federal brackets + standard deduction. State tax uses Minnesota's top/flat marginal rate, so in progressive-bracket states (e.g. California, New York) the state line is an upper bound and your actual net is likely a little higher. Married-filing-jointly and pre-tax 401(k)/health deductions also change the result. Estimate only - Minnesota take-home detail →
Single earner vs two-earner household
One earner pulling $400,000 typically means a skilled professional or comparable role. Above-median earner status in Minnesota.
Two earners at $200,000 each combined = $400,000. Each individual is below median individually, but the household lands at the same percentile as a single $400,000 earner.
Lifestyle context - rent burden in Minnesota
At $400,000 gross, statewide median rent eats 4% of income - inside the affordable band. Metro areas (LA, SF, NYC, Boston, Seattle) typically run 30-50% above the statewide median.
Home affordability at $400,000
Using the 28% rule on a 30-year mortgage, $400,000 gross supports a home purchase up to about $1,079,251. Minnesota median home value is $304,700 - you can afford 354% of the median home, so buying statewide is realistic.
How $400,000 ranks in neighboring states
State-adjusted percentile shows the same income placed in Minnesota's contiguous neighbors. Relevant for relocation, remote-work geography, or border-town decisions.
| State | Median HH | % vs median | Percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Minnesota (current) | $87,117 | +359% | top 5%+ |
| North Dakota | $77,871 | +414% | 95th |
| South Dakota | $76,881 | +420% | 95th |
| Iowa | $75,501 | +430% | 95th |
| Wisconsin | $77,488 | +416% | 95th |
$400,000 ranks similarly in
Other incomes in Minnesota
Common questions
- Is $400,000 a good household income in Minnesota?
- It sits in the top 5%+ of Minnesota households in the state's own Census ACS 2024 income distribution (Minnesota median $87,117). Nationally that's about the 96th percentile. Whether "good" depends on household size, debt, and metro cost of living - state figures smooth over big within-state variation.
- How does $400,000 compare to the Minnesota median?
- It's 359% above the Minnesota median household income of $87,117 (Census ACS 2024, table B19013). Half of Minnesota households earn less than $87,117, half earn more.
- Why does this number differ from other percentile calculators?
- Two sources of variation: (1) some calculators use individual income, not household - household income is typically higher because it combines earners. (2) Many rescale one national curve by a state median; we instead read the percentile directly from Minnesota's own published ACS 2024 B19080 quintile cut-points, so the state ranking reflects that state's actual income spread. Incomes above the 95th-percentile cut-point show as "top 5%+" because the Census top-codes that threshold.
Full data sources and formulas: /sources.
Estimate only - not financial advice. Percentiles are interpolated from US Census Bureau ACS household income distribution tables and describe where an income falls nationally - they are not a judgment of what you should earn or financial advice. Cost of living varies widely by state and metro.
Reviewed by R. Bennett, Editor · editorial policy