Tesla Model S (Long Range) in Vermont
Home charging at 21.78¢/kWh (EIA). 29 kWh per 100 miles (EPA combined). Public DC fast: 47¢/kWh avg.
EV vs gas car — annual fuel cost
The Tesla Model S (Long Range) at home rates compared against a typical 28-mpg gas car and a 40-mpg hybrid at the Vermont fuel price ($3.30/gal).
| Annual mileage | Tesla Model S (Long Range) (home) | 28-mpg gas | 40-mpg hybrid | EV savings vs gas |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6,000 mi | $379 | $707 | $495 | $328 |
| 10,000 mi | $632 | $1179 | $825 | $547 |
| 12,000 mi | $758 | $1414 | $990 | $656 |
| 15,000 mi | $947 | $1768 | $1238 | $820 |
| 20,000 mi | $1263 | $2357 | $1650 | $1094 |
Home vs public DC fast charging
Home charging is the default cost optimization. Public DC fast charging in Vermont runs about 2.2× the home rate. For 12,000 miles/yr entirely on DC fast, annual fuel cost would be $1636 vs $758 at home — a $878 penalty. Apartment dwellers and road-trippers should price this in; daily commuters with home Level 2 can usually ignore public chargers.
DC fast rate is a network average (Electrify America + EVgo + Tesla Supercharger + ChargePoint). Real prices vary by location, time of day, and membership tier.
EV incentives in Vermont
- rebateIncome-based BEV rebate up to $4,000
Same vehicle in neighboring states
How Tesla Model S (Long Range) cost compares in Vermont's contiguous neighbors. Relevant for cross-border driving and relocation decisions.
| State | Electricity | Gas | EV / 100mi | Saves vs gas |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vermont (current) | 21.78¢ | $3.30 | $6.32 | $5.47 |
| New York | 23.92¢ | $3.30 | $6.94 | $4.85 |
| New Hampshire | 24.07¢ | $3.10 | $6.98 | $4.09 |
| Massachusetts | 28.85¢ | $3.30 | $8.37 | $3.42 |
Vehicle specs
- EPA combined efficiency: 29 kWh/100 miles
- EPA range: 405 miles
- Make / model: Tesla Model S
Other EVs in Vermont
Common questions
- How much does it cost to charge a Tesla Model S (Long Range) at home in Vermont?
- About $6.32 per 100 miles at the Vermont residential electricity rate of 21.78¢/kWh (EIA). For comparison, a 28-mpg gas car at local gas prices costs $11.79 per 100 miles. Annual savings at 12,000 miles: ~$656.
- Home charging vs public DC fast charging — what's the difference in Vermont?
- Public DC fast charging in Vermont averages ~47¢/kWh — that's 2.2× home rates. A 100-mile session costs roughly $13.63 at public chargers vs $6.32 at home. For daily commuting, home charging pays off. Public fast charging is for road trips and apartment dwellers without home charging access.
- Are there EV incentives in Vermont?
- Yes. Total state incentives can reach $4,000 on top of the federal $7,500 Section 30D tax credit. Eligibility depends on vehicle MSRP and household income — check the official program page for current limits.
- Does winter weather affect charging cost in Vermont?
- Yes — cold weather can reduce EV efficiency by 15-30% (battery + heater draw). The numbers above use EPA combined ratings; budget +20% for sustained sub-freezing temps. Winter range drop is most pronounced for northern states.
Full data sources and formulas: /sources.