$1 in 2010 = $1.48 in 2025

US inflation from 2010 to 2025 — total 47.7%.

Value in 2025
$1.48
Total change
+47.7%
Annual (CAGR)
2.63%
Years
15

Step-by-step

  • 2010 CPI-U: 218.1
  • 2018 CPI-U: 251.1 ($1)
  • 2025 CPI-U: 322.1
  • Formula: $1 × (322.1 / 218.1) = $1.48

What $1 actually bought

Inflation as an abstract number is hard to grasp. Concrete price anchors for 2010 vs 2025 make the change tangible.

In 2010, $1 would have bought:
  • ~0.00% of a median US home ($172,900)
  • ~0.00% of a new car ($28,800)
  • ~0 gallons of gas (at $2.78/gal)
  • ~0 gallons of milk (at $3.2/gal)
  • ~2 first-class postage stamps (at 44¢ each)
  • ~0.0% of one year of median household income ($49,280)

Post-financial-crisis recovery.

Price anchor changes (20102025)

Item20102025Changevs CPI
Median home$172,900$425,000+146%+98%
New car$28,800$49,500+72%+24%
Gallon of gas$2.78$3.20+15%-33%
Gallon of milk$3.20$4.10+28%-20%
First-class stamp44¢73¢+66%+18%
Median HH income$49,280$82,500+67%+20%

“vs CPI” shows how each category outpaced or trailed general inflation. Categories that beat CPI (homes, healthcare, college) felt more expensive than the headline number suggested. Categories that lagged (electronics, postage adjusted) felt cheaper.

Related

Common questions

What is $1 in 2010 worth in 2025?
About $1, an increase of 47.7% over 15 years (roughly 2.63% per year). Calculation uses the BLS Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U, series CUUR0000SA0), annual averages.
Why does CPI-U sometimes feel lower than my actual cost of living?
CPI-U is a national average across a fixed basket. Personal inflation can run higher if rent, healthcare or college tuition dominate your spending — those categories have risen faster than the headline index. CPI-U is the official benchmark used for Social Security COLAs and federal tax bracket adjustments.
What does the CAGR figure mean?
Compound annual growth rate: the smoothed yearly rate that turns $1 in 2010 into $1 in 2025 if inflation were constant. Useful for comparing decades that had very different inflation patterns (e.g., 1970s vs 2010s).

Full data sources and formulas: /sources.

Method: total change = (CPI2025 − CPI2010) ÷ CPI2010. CAGR = (CPI2025/CPI2010)1/years − 1. Source: BLS CPI-U (CUUR0000SA0), annual averages. Real-world price anchors: Census/HUD (homes), BEA + manufacturer archives (cars), EIA (gas), USPS (stamps), USDA NASS (milk), Census ACS (median income). Full methodology →